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    • WTF is the law on poker games in California?

    • 2008-01-13 02:52:38
    • I wasn't at the now-infamous busted freeroll tournamnet (thank God), but now I'm really curious: just what is the law on playing home poker games in CA? My current understanding is that it's legal as long as no one is on the take, i.e., all monies payed by players must be available to win back.

      But is that really the long and the short of it?

      I found a summary of California's gambling laws here, but I have no idea what it all means, so I'm asking the hive mind for some help. Any lawyers out there care to weigh in?

8 comments on "WTF is the law on poker games in California?"

    • Posted by G (unverified) 2008-01-13 04:13:59
    • It is pretty confusing, but the relevant sections would *appear* to be 337j (a),(b),(e). 330.11 seems to exclude poker from the restrictions above it in the document, but not below it. Not sure if Section 30 applies here.

    • Posted by Jason M 2008-01-13 04:17:02
    • Cool, I'm gonna go read that. Just a note - those sections appear to be links, but that's just the wiki rendering messing up. We'll fix that :)

    • Posted by bhakti (unverified) 2008-01-13 06:07:20
    • that's what one of the friendly officers told me today, it's only illegal if there's a "cover charge".

    • Posted by kl (unverified) 2008-01-14 18:18:17
    • Social home games are legal in California so long as there is no rake or fee taken for the game. If there's a rake, then it's considered a card club and you must have a gaming license. Those are quite hard to get, and the municipality must also allow the cardroom to exist.

      In essence, if you're in a licensed card club you're fine. If you're getting together once a week at somebody's house, you're fine... and you probably won't even get hassled if you take a buck out of each pot to pay for the pizza. If someone is making money on the game's existence, it's an unlicensed card club.

    • Posted by Ethan (unverified) 2008-01-14 19:09:27
    • That makes sense. But what if you take $5 from each buy-in and put it in a fund that you pay out as prizes? Say for bounties or the top 5 players or a free tournament at the end of the season?

      It seems like it should be legal, since you're paying out all the money you took in, but what would a DA say about it?

    • Posted by uzjedi (unverified) 2008-01-15 10:07:31
    • In that case I would think detailed records and receipts would be all you would need to make sure you are covering your bases.

    • Posted by Poker Guy (unverified) 2008-01-16 19:36:39
    • kl's comment about taking a buck from the pot to pay for pizza would under no circumstances be okay.

      I'm not a lawyer, (although I did go to Law School). But I've been involved in the cardroom industry in California for a number of years.

      For it to be legal, there has to be a specific distinction between funds for the game, and funds for something else (like food). There would be nothing wrong with having a private party that has a cover charge, and there happens to be a poker game going. (Make it a written rule that the 'party' has a cover charge at the door to pay for food and drink, regardless of your activities for the evening.)

      If you take $55 to play poker, and leave $50 for the prize pool, it's illegal, regardless of your stated intent for the 'rake'. (Remember, many cardrooms provide free meals... it's just considered a promotion.)

      On the matter of withholding money for future payouts, uzjedi is right: have good records and make sure the intent to payout that money is well documented beforehand, during, and after the series.

    • Posted by Ethan 2008-01-16 21:49:26
    • So by that logic, could Bert argue that his $5 fee was just a cover charge for food and drink, and that it was never part of a buy-in? Seems a bit shaky, but then so does the other side's argument.

      I suppose that's why good records are key.

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